Evolución de la Estructura de la Ocupación de los Jóvenes de 15 a 24 años.
América Latina (14 países). Áreas urbanas en la década de los 90

En: Diez de Medina, Rafael. Jóvenes y empleo en los noventa.
Montevideo: Cinterfor, 2001

Categoría de la ocupación

	TOTAL OCUPADOS
	Asalariado Público	Asalariado Privado	Cta. propia sin local	Cta. propia con local	Patrón o empleador	M. de Cooperativ.	Trabajador s/remnun.	Servicio Doméstico	Ignorado	TOTAL
Argentina
1990-15 a 19	nd	84.0	12.7	nd	0.5	nd	2.4	nd	0.4	100.0
1998-15 a 19	nd	85.2	8.9	nd	0.0	nd	6.0	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-20 a 24	nd	84.4	12.5	nd	1.6	nd	1.5	nd	0.0	100.0
1998-20 a 24	nd	89.2	7.9	nd	1.0	nd	1.9	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-25 y más	nd	65.7	26.8	nd	6.3	nd	0.9	nd	0.2	100.0
1998-25 y más	nd	70.2	23.0	nd	5.9	nd	0.8	nd	0.0	100.0
Brasil
1990-15 a 19	nd	87.5	6.2	nd	0.3	nd	6.0	nd	0.0	100.0
1997-15 a 19	1.5	65.2	21.2	nd	0.2	nd	11.8	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-20 a 24	nd	85.0	11.2	nd	1.8	nd	2.0	nd	0.0	100.0
1997-20 a 24	4.6	69.3	20.8	nd	1.3	nd	3.9	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-25 y más	nd	66.7	25.0	nd	6.9	nd	1.4	nd	0.0	100.0
1997-25 y más	9.7	46.7	33.3	nd	6.0	nd	4.4	nd	0.0	100.0
Bolivia
1989-15 a 19	nd	40.0	11.0	nd	0.1	nd	20.6	28.3	0.0	100.0
1997-15 a 19	nd	44.9	10.4	nd	0.7	0.0	31.3	12.7	0.0	100.0
1989-20 a 24	nd	57.7	23.4	nd	1.1	nd	8.6	9.3	0.0	100.0
1997-20 a 24	nd	56.6	21.5	nd	4.3	0.4	11.1	6.2	0.0	100.0
1989-25 y más	nd	48.0	44.0	nd	2.6	nd	2.9	2.5	0.0	100.0
1997-25 y más	nd	41.3	42.7	nd	8.4	0.4	5.2	2.0	0.0	100.0
Colombia
1991-15 a 19	1.3	62.3	11.7	nd	0.3	nd	3.0	21.4	0.0	100.0
1998-15 a 19	5.0	61.0	14.6	nd	0.5	nd	2.7	16.2	0.0	100.0
1991-20 a 24	5.4	71.0	14.0	nd	1.4	nd	1.2	7.0	0.0	100.0
1998-20 a 24	5.6	70.1	15.0	nd	1.7	nd	1.0	6.6	0.0	100.0
1991-25 y más	12.5	48.1	29.1	nd	5.9	nd	1.0	3.4	0.0	100.0
1998-25 y más	9.7	48.9	29.4	nd	7.9	nd	0.7	3.4	0.0	100.0
Costa Rica
1992-15 a 19	2.3	84.9	4.0	nd	0.1	nd	4.3	4.4	0.0	100.0
1998-15 a 19	2.9	75.5	5.7	nd	1.6	nd	5.6	8.7	0.0	100.0
1992-20 a 24	14.5	73.4	6.8	nd	0.6	nd	1.7	3.0	0.0	100.0
1998-20 a 24	12.2	72.5	7.3	nd	2.6	nd	1.9	3.6	0.0	100.0
1992-25 y más	28.2	41.9	19.9	nd	5.7	nd	1.2	3.3	0.0	100.0
1998-25 y más	22.6	43.3	18.1	nd	10.3	nd	1.1	4.6	0.0	100.0
Chile
1990-15 a 19	nd	67.9	24.2	3.8	0.3	nd	3.6	nd	0.2	100.0
1998-15 a 19	nd	77.8	13.3	3.8	0.2	nd	4.9	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-20 a 24	nd	78.9	15.9	3.4	0.2	nd	1.5	nd	0.1	100.0
1998-20 a 24	nd	84.9	10.6	2.6	0.5	nd	1.4	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-25 y más	nd	66.1	21.6	8.3	3.0	nd	1.0	nd	0.1	100.0
1998-25 y más	nd	68.0	19.5	6.7	4.9	nd	0.9	nd	0.0	100.0
Ecuador
1990-15 a 19	1.8	54.3	10.9	nd	0.8	nd	18.3	13.8	0.0	100.0
1998-15 a 19	0.7	55.1	11.5	nd	0.8	nd	18.9	13.1	0.0	100.0
1990-20 a 24	10.6	57.0	17.8	nd	1.6	nd	7.3	5.6	0.0	100.0
1998-20 a 24	3.9	65.9	14.3	nd	2.6	nd	7.2	6.2	0.0	100.0
1990-25 y más	20.9	31.7	34.1	nd	6.2	nd	4.1	3.1	0.0	100.0
1998-25 y más	14.4	36.2	30.6	nd	9.8	nd	4.4	4.6	0.0	100.0
Guatemala
1989-15 a 19	2.5	72.9	6.6	nd	0.1	nd	17.8	nd	0.0	100.0
1998-15 a 19	2.1	68.7	7.1	nd	0.1	nd	22.1	nd	0.0	100.0
1989-20 a 24	10.9	66.7	14.1	nd	1.0	nd	7.3	nd	0.0	100.0
1998-20 a 24	7.1	72.5	11.1	nd	1.6	nd	7.7	nd	0.0	100.0
1989-25 y más	17.9	42.5	33.3	nd	3.8	nd	2.5	nd	0.0	100.0
1998-25 y más	9.8	43.8	36.2	nd	6.3	nd	3.9	nd	0.0	100.0
Honduras
1989-15 a 19	3.7	55.5	6.9	0.4	0.1	0.3	14.1	19.1	0.0	100.0
1998-15 a 19	1.1	66.2	4.4	0.4	0.1	0.0	18.5	9.2	0.0	100.0
1989-20 a 24	13.0	58.7	10.3	1.1	0.4	0.2	4.3	12.1	0.0	100.0
1998-20 a 24	4.5	69.5	10.4	1.4	2.8	0.0	6.9	4.6	0.0	100.0
1989-25 y más	20.4	39.3	26.0	3.9	3.4	0.4	2.0	4.5	0.0	100.0
1998-25 y más	12.7	39.2	30.0	3.5	8.9	0.1	2.4	3.2	0.0	100.0
México
1990-15 a 19	nd	80.8	2.8	nd	0.7	0.0	15.7	nd	0.0	100.0
1996-15 a 19	nd	78.0	4.7	nd	0.6	0.0	16.7	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-20 a 24	nd	89.0	7.3	nd	1.0	0.0	2.8	nd	0.0	100.0
1996-20 a 24	nd	82.0	9.0	nd	1.4	0.0	7.6	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-25 y más	nd	73.3	20.1	nd	4.3	0.1	2.2	nd	0.0	100.0
1996-25 y más	nd	67.1	23.1	nd	5.8	0.0	4.0	nd	0.0	100.0
Panamá
1991-15 a 19	5.3	36.4	16.4	nd	0.0	nd	8.8	33.1	0.0	100.0
1996-15 a 19	3.7	48.8	12.4	nd	0.2	nd	4.6	30.3	0.0	100.0
1991-20 a 24	11.4	56.0	14.9	nd	0.9	nd	2.8	14.0	0.0	100.0
1996-20 a 24	12.7	62.3	12.7	nd	0.3	nd	1.3	10.7	0.0	100.0
1991-25 y más	34.4	39.1	17.5	nd	3.5	nd	0.6	4.9	0.0	100.0
1996-25 y más	28.9	43.1	18.5	nd	4.0	nd	0.6	4.9	0.0	100.0
Paraguay
1990-15 a 19	5.9	56.3	37.8	nd	0.0	nd	0.0	nd	0.0	100.0
1996-15 a 19	3.5	54.2	31.1	nd	0.0	nd	11.2	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-20 a 24	12.1	59.3	25.3	nd	1.9	nd	1.4	nd	0.0	100.0
1996-20 a 24	9.1	58.9	27.4	nd	2.0	nd	2.6	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-25 y más	12.8	42.1	33.5	nd	11.5	nd	0.1	nd	0.0	100.0
1996-25 y más	11.8	32.1	44.0	nd	9.2	nd	2.9	nd	0.0	100.0
Uruguay
1991-15 a 19	2.7	84.6	5.3	3.0	0.1	0.2	4.2	nd	0.0	100.0
1998-15 a 19	2.8	82.5	5.8	4.0	0.1	0.2	4.6	nd	0.0	100.0
1991-20 a 24	11.6	74.5	4.2	6.7	1.1	0.1	1.9	nd	0.0	100.0
1998-20 a 24	8.3	78.1	5.1	6.3	0.7	0.3	1.3	nd	0.0	100.0
1991-25 y más	23.5	47.2	6.9	14.5	5.9	0.3	1.8	nd	0.0	100.0
1998-25 y más	18.4	51.2	7.5	15.7	5.3	0.4	1.6	nd	0.0	100.0
Venezuela (a)
1990-15 a 19	4.7	79.3	8.6	nd	0.6	nd	6.7	nd	0.0	100.0
1997-15 a 19	2.9	73.7	17.7	nd	0.3	0.6	4.9	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-20 a 24	13.9	69.8	11.7	nd	2.1	nd	2.4	nd	0.0	100.0
1997-20 a 24	10.0	68.1	18.4	nd	1.5	0.9	1.1	nd	0.0	100.0
1990-25 y más	25.1	41.6	23.4	nd	9.0	nd	1.0	nd	0.0	100.0
1997-25 y más	19.5	39.4	33.5	nd	6.1	1.2	0.4	nd	0.0	100.0

(a) En 1997 el diseño muestral no permite discriminar el área urbana, por lo que corresponde al total nacional.

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