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This section aims at displaying the participation
scheme of employers' organisations within the framework of vocational
training institutionality in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Although employers' organisations have participated
in vocational training's institutionality in the region for a long
time, their role in the field of training and development of human
resources has no doubt promoted the advent of the so-called knowledge
society and the prominent role knowledge has in today's world of
production of goods and services.(1)
Many reasons have led employers' organisations to
participate actively and commit themselves to the planning, management,
execution and assessment of vocational training as it is taught
at different levels regionally. Some of those reasons are the need
to hire skilled manpower, at an initial technical and technological
training and education level, according to the requirements of national,
regional or sectoral productive structures; the constant innovation
in technology and labour organisation, with the subsequent demand
of continuing and lifelong training of in-service workers; entrepreneurial
organisations' concern for the increase in productivity in contexts
where the increasing business competition (either national or international)
and the awareness that human resources qualification are becoming
a sine qua non condition to increase labour productivity.
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Typology
of institutional participation and entrepreneurial management of
training
Statements
by the employers' sector at Cinterfor/ILO's events
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| The role that many employers' organisations
have taken up, within the framework of the so-called corporate social
responsibility (CSR) , in the field of the struggle against social
exclusion, equal opportunities for men and women and youth employment,
are some of the dimensions in which RSE is reflected.
At the time of drawing up a scheme or typology as
the one presented here, the idea is to organise or classify reality
according to one or several variables. Three of them have been taken
into account this time to describe the participation of employers'
organisations in the field of institution-based vocational training:
a) the geographical scope of institutions
or entities in charge of planning, managing, executing and evaluating
training actions, distinguishing between national entities and entities
that have a state, regional or departmental scope;
b) the sectoral coverage, by classifying institutions according
to the sector to which training is provided: several sectors within
the economic activity correspond to multisectoral institutions -;
when there is one group of workers belonging to one particular sector,
such as building industry, trade, rural sector, etc.; they are considered
to be sectoral institutions;
c) the management and administration modality, distinguishing
between institutions that are directly and autonomously run by employers'
organisations or institutions that are managed and administrated
jointly by them and workers' organisations - bipartite management
-, or institutions jointly managed by them and the State and/or
other actors of the civil society - multipartite management.
As these variables are interconnected, the chart
below classifies training institutions and programmes in Latin America,
the Caribbean and Spain according to the characteristics of the
three variables described above. Each acronym or name of an institution
or programme has a link that allows the reader to access detailed
information about it. It is, therefore, a comprehensive overview
of the participation of employers' organisations in the field of
training. (2)
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