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Alcouffe, Alain; Kammoun, Souhaila . Enfoque
económico de las competencias de la firma. Hacia una síntesis
de las teorías neoinstitucionales y evolucionistas. (Economic
approach to firm's competences. Towards a synthesis of neoinstitutionalist
and evolutionist theories). Inter-american Technical Bulletin on
Vocational Training. Montevideo, Cinterfor/ILO. n.154, 2003.
This is a virtually theoretical article. It has the purpose of placing
the issue of competencies in the heart of the firm's theories. Focused
on the analysis on neoinstitutional and evolutionist theories, it
seeks to prove that competency-based economy is a synthesis of both
theoretical constructs.
Amargós, Oscar . Empresas
innovadoras y formación para el trabajo: la experiencia de
las firmas galardonadas con los premios de excelencia industrial
en República Dominicana. (Innovative enterprises and
training for work: The experience of the firms awarded with the
industrial excellence awards in Dominican Republic). In: Labarca,
Guillermo. (Coord.) Economic reforms and training. Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO;
GTZ; ECLAC, 2003.
This document studies the growth of the electronic industry that
operates under the regime of export free trade zones; the characteristics
of the workforce employed; the training demands it generates; the
answers to the demands made by the national training system; and
the strategies and actions of preparation of the labour force developed
by enterprises in this activity sector. From the starting point
of this analysis, conclusions and suggestions are made on policies
related to training of the workforce employed by this industry.
Brú , Enrique . Empresa
humanizada: trabajo decente y productividad. (The humanized
company: decent work and productivity). Inter-american Technical
Bulletin on Vocational Training. Number 153. Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO.
n. 153, 2002.
It deals with the close relationship between the concepts of productivity
and decent work. Through the analysis of processes and mechanisms
of productivity improvement and economic growth, both of countries
and enterprises, the author arrives at the conclusion that productivity
and decent work are two links of the same chain and they both affect
each other.
Büchter, Karin . Reglas
para detectar la necesidad de cualificaciones en empresas. (Rules
to detect qualification needs in enterprises). Inter-american Technical
Bulletin on Vocational Training. Montevideo, Cinterfor/ILO. n. 154,
2003.
This paper is an insightful approach on the complex issue of detecting
qualification needs of enterprises. The emphasis is placed on the
fact that such activity is a process of social construction where
all the actors of productive units need to play an active role.
It is an interesting conceptualisation of the enterprise as a social
system.
Casanova, Fernando. Vocational
training institutions at the service of productive networks: three
cases of good practices. In: Local development, productive networks
and training: alternative approaches to training and work for young
people. Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO, 2004.
Description and analysis of three cases in Latin America that illustrate
the contributions that vocational training centres and institutions
can make to local or regional strategies of economic development.
Hualde, Alfredo . Aprendizaje
e industria maquiladora. Análisis de las maquiladoras de
la frontera del norte de México. (Learning and maquila
industries. Analysis of the maquila workers of the North Mexican
border). Inter-american Technical Bulletin on Vocational Training.
Montevideo, Cinterfor/ILO. n.154, 2003.
This is mainly an empirical paper that describes, in a concise and
analytical way, the most significant results of a research on the
training process of different kinds of workers employed in the maquila
industry in the North Mexican border.
Hualde, Alfredo . Formación
educativa y formación en la empresa: un balance sobre las
maquiladoras de la frontera mexicana. (Educational training
and training in the enterprise: a reflection upon the in bond industry
of the Mexican border). In: Labarca, G. (Coord.) Economic reforms
and training. Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO; GTZ; ECLAC , 2003.
Kunin, Teodoro . Innovar
en la empresa y en la educación. Condición necesaria
para el desarrollo. (To Innovate in Enterprises and Education.
A Necessary Condition for Development). Inter-american Technical
Bulletin on Vocational Training. Montevideo, Cinterfor/ILO. n. 154,
2003.
The article was originally written for a conference given by Teodoro
Kunin where the position of the Uruguayan Chamber of Industries
was stated with regards to a series of topics such as education,
quality and innovation in companies.
Labarca, Guillermo (Coord). Formación
y empresa. (Training and enterprise)Montevideo: Cinterfor/OIT,
1999.
Leite, Marcia de Paula . Nuevas
tecnologías organizacionales y la demanda de recursos humanos
en el sector automotor brasileño. (New organisational
technologies and human resources demand in the Brazilian automobile
sector). In: Labarca, Guillermo. (Coord.) Economic reforms and training.
Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO; GTZ, ECLAC, 2003.
Martínez Espinoza, Eduardo. Experiencias
de alianzas estratégicas Estado-empresas. (Experiences
on State-enterprise strategic alliances). Inter-american Technical
Bulletin on Vocational Training. Montevideo, Cinterfor/ILO. n. 142,
1998.
This document is a summary report on a series of case studies developed
by ILO's Training Policies and Systems Branch (POLFORM) about strategic
alliance experiences between the State and enterprises in order
to tackle vocational training worldwide. The research programme
run by POLFORM aims at stimulating further and better cooperation
between public and private sectors in the field of vocational training,
with the purpose of increasing relevance, efficiency, effectiveness,
and sustainability of the joint effort to train human resources
for employment.
Martínez Espinoza, Eduardo. La
formación profesional en una economía moderna.
(Vocational training in a modern economy). Inter-american Technical
Bulletin on Vocational Training. Montevideo, Cinterfor/ILO. Nº
154, 2003.
The article deals with the different dimensions of the relationship
between training and the economic performance of enterprises and
countries, mainly through topics such as productivity, competitiveness
and labour market.
Mertens, Leonard. Ten
years of SIMAPRO in the sugar industry: evaluation and perspectives.
Seventh National Meeting of SIMAPRO (System for the Measurement
and Improvement of Productivity) and Decent Work on Sugar Refineries.
CINTERFOR/ILO, Guadalajara (Jal), 12-13 May, 2005.
Mertens, Leonard. Training,
productivity and labour competencies in organisations: concepts,
methodologies and experiences. Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO, 2002.
(Training Features, 15)
The purpose of this study is to show that it is feasible and profitable
to enhance the productivity and working conditions of organisations
through the ongoing learning of their personnel. Training and productivity
are, according to the author, concepts which are closely related.
If increasing productivity implies working in a more intelligent
manner, but not necessarily harder, then it is understood that it
is not possible to increase productivity in enterprises unless training
actions are developed for workers in the company. It relates the
concept of training with the approaches on knowledge management
and learning organisations where training is provided to all members
of the organisation. Management modalities and instruments of successful
training experiences at enterprises in Latin America and the Caribbean
are analysed. To do so, specific experiences of methodologies applied
in enterprises in Mexico and the Dominican Republic are included.
Patrone, Alessandro . Metodología
de formación flexible para pequeños empresarios latinoamericanos.
(Flexible training methodology for small Latin American entrepreneurs).
Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO, 1997.
Training small entrepreneurs poses some problems with a degree of
complexity that forces to devise and implement diverse and flexible
training actions: different educational levels require approaches
on simpler or more elementary concepts; little time availability
to follow courses forces the election of methodologies that allow
to take the most out of timetables and a training schedule designed
according to the specific needs of actors.
Régnier, Karla.; Caruso, Luiz Antonio Cruz; Tigre, Paulo
Bastos. Pesquisa
e desenvolvimento no SENAI: impactos na indústria e na educaçào
profissional. Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO; CNI/SENAI, 2001.
This publication is the result of a field study that seeks to bring
attention to an outstanding change in the range of action of SENAI
in the nineties, such as the articulation between research and development
with teaching activities and enterprises' competitiveness. The virtuous
circle that stems from the articulation between research and teaching
can be considered to be the basis for the construction of a vocational
training model that focuses on the processes of technological transfer.
Ruffier, Jean. Productive
efficiency: how factories work. (Tools for change) Montevideo:
Cinterfor/ILO, 1998.
This work is placed at the intersection of sociology, economy and
engineering science and it provides a new type of analysis based
on a series of studies developed in all continents by an international
research team. It rejects the option of an economic war fought by
everyone against everyone and it introduces some instruments for
those who want to be the creators of new wealth. Finally, it shows
that a modern productive system is nourished by relationships that
go beyond the company's scope. It forces us to rethink production
bonds.
Silveira, Sara . El
rol de la capacitación empresarial en los procesos de reconversión
empresarial. (The role of business training in the processes
of business retraining). In: Labarca, Guillermo (Coord.) Training
for Work: public or private? Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO; GTZ; ECLAC,
2001.
This paper takes up the methodology of case studies on business
training with the purpose of understanding the priorities, options,
procedures and resources of the enterprise to ensure that workers
have the knowledge required by their commercial and technological
needs.
Silveira, Sara . El
rol de la formación profesional y técnica en la promoción
y fortalecimiento de la responsabilidad social del sector privado.
(The role of vocational and technical training in the promotion
and strengthening of the social responsibility of the private sector).
Inter-american Technical Bulletin on Vocational Training. Montevideo,
Cinterfor/ILO. n. 154, 2003.
It describes the articulation strategies of Formujer Programme with
the entrepreneurial sector and the local productive and social sector
in the countries where it has been implemented. With that aim, the
author analyses three intervention experiences of the Programme
which account for the results of the conceptual and methodological
approaches of Formujer.
Sladogna, Mónica . ¿La
empresa como espacio formativo? Repensar la formación para
y en el trabajo. (The enterprise as a training environment?
Rethinking training for and at work). Interamerican Technical Bulletin
on Vocational Training. Cinterfor/ILO. n. 154, 2003.
This paper studies the enterprise from the perspective of the demands
that the labour market poses to workers in the areas of knowledge
and skills. As there is a relationship of mutual binding, the author
also deals with the enterprise's duty to maintain and develop the
resources offered by society.
Tolentino, Arturo. Formación
y desarrollo de empresarios-gerentes de pequeñas empresas
. (Training and development of entrepreneur-managers of small enterprises).
Montevideo: Cinterfor/ILO, 1998.
This document has the basic purpose of providing trainers and consultants
with a concise reference material on training and development of
entrepreneurs-managers of small enterprises. It summarises the lessons
learned by several organisations and specialists engaged in the
development of a small enterprise.
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