Social security is a human right that responds to the universal need for protection against certain life risks and social needs. Effective social security systems guarantee income security and health protection, thereby contributing to the prevention and reduction of poverty and inequality, and the promotion of social inclusion and human dignity, in particular during a great economic and social upheaval.

To ensure compliance with the legal obligations of the parties concerned is a prerequisite for an effective and efficient social security system. Such compliance is achieved, among other means, through enforcement mechanisms, and principally inspection systems.

This study is intended to provide governments and other parties interested with an overview of current approaches to the intervention of labour inspectorates on social security matters.